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20 August 2026

Editorial: FDA commissioner targeting celebrity endorsements

The topic involves the application of the Consumer Protection Act 2019 and the role of regulatory bodies in addressing surrogate advertising, which are directly relevant to governance and ethical standards in public life.

1 min read Day 2 of 2 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Maharashtra FDA Commissioner is targeting celebrity endorsements of products suspected of being surrogate advertisements for tobacco.
  • The core issue involves the 'gross asymmetry' where celebrities gain from endorsements while consumers bear the health risks.
  • Legal framework: Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) Rules, Food Safety and Standards Act 2006, and Consumer Protection Act 2019.
  • Delhi High Court (DGHS vs Som Pan Product Pvt. Ltd., 2024) ruled that the state bears the burden of proof to establish surrogate advertising.
  • Consumer Protection Act 2019 introduced endorser liability, limiting the 'ignorance' defense for celebrities.
  • India faces the world's largest burden of oral cancer, necessitating stricter regulation of unfair trade practices in advertising.
  • Regulatory challenges include a fragmented legal regime across multiple Acts and the potential for regulatory overreach.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 2 in Maharashtra FDA crackdown on celebrity surrogate advertising, which has been running since 17 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Examine the role of the Consumer Protection Act 2019 in enhancing the accountability of celebrity endorsers for misleading advertisements. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Discuss the challenges in regulating surrogate advertising in India. How can the government balance the need for consumer protection with the principles of fair administrative action? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following acts provides the legal basis for holding celebrity endorsers liable for misleading advertisements in India?

Sources