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22 August 2026

Pune tribal students' hunger strike

The topic highlights systemic issues in tribal welfare administration, hostel management, and accountability, which serve as useful context for GS2 questions on vulnerable sections and governance.

1 min read Day 1 of 3 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Tribal students at the Government Tribal Hostel in Manjari, Pune, are on an indefinite hunger strike protesting against recent government administrative guidelines.
  • Key demands include the withdrawal of the August 5 government resolution imposing age restrictions and academic break conditions for hostel residents.
  • Students are challenging the prohibition on part-time employment for hostel residents, citing the need for financial empowerment for students over 18.
  • Demands include removing the 70% reservation quota for hostel vacancies for students from the same district.
  • Protesters seek accountability for the deaths of three girls due to snakebites at a residential school in Gadchiroli, including ₹1 crore compensation per family and criminal charges against responsible officials.
  • Additional demands include the recruitment for 12,500 tribal posts and the reinstatement of PESA (Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act) employees.

Part of a longer story

This is day 1 of 3 in Maharashtra tribal hostel conditions and student welfare, which has been running since 22 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the challenges faced by tribal students in accessing residential education facilities in India. How can administrative reforms ensure better inclusivity and financial support for these students? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, is a cornerstone for tribal self-governance. Analyze the hurdles in its effective implementation and the role of institutional accountability in protecting the rights of tribal communities. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The PESA Act, 1996, which is frequently cited in the context of tribal rights and governance, stands for: