22 August 2026

Reservation Hatao Andolan protest

The protest highlights the ongoing constitutional and policy debate regarding the nature of reservation as a tool for social representation versus economic upliftment, which is a core theme in GS2.

Questions

1. Discuss the constitutional rationale behind reservation policies in India. How does the state distinguish between reservation as a tool for social representation versus a poverty alleviation measure? 150 words
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2. The debate over the criteria for reservation often pits the principle of social justice against the demand for economic equity. Critically analyse the evolution of reservation policy in India and the challenges in balancing representation for historically marginalised communities with contemporary socio-economic demands. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the stated position of the Union government regarding reservation policies for SCs, STs, and OBCs?

   1. A It is a mechanism designed to ensure representation for marginalised communities.
   2. B It is a policy that should be restricted to the 'one family, one reservation' model.
   3. C It is primarily a poverty alleviation scheme for economically weaker sections.
   4. D It is a temporary measure that must be phased out based on income thresholds.