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250 words
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24 August 2026

Performance of Large-cap Active Funds

The topic provides context on market efficiency and investment performance relevant to understanding financial markets under GS3, though it is too niche for a direct question.

1 min read 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • According to the 2025 SPIVA report, nearly 75% of large-cap active funds underperformed their blended benchmark over a 10-year period.
  • Alpha is defined as the excess return of a portfolio over its benchmark, determined by a combination of skill and luck.
  • Skill is derived from knowledge (credentials) and access to information (corporate news and macroeconomic developments).
  • The narrowing gap in manager skill levels is attributed to standardized credentials and universal access to publicly disseminated information.
  • Market structure is described as 'efficiently inefficient,' meaning mispricing exists but is corrected rapidly due to high competition and computational power.
  • The difficulty in consistently generating alpha is attributed to the significant role of luck and the rapid correction of market mispricing.
  • Negative alpha (underperformance) can lead to a shortfall in terminal wealth, potentially impacting the achievement of long-term life goals.

Questions

  1. Analyze the concept of 'efficiently inefficient' markets and its implications for the performance of active fund management in India. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Discuss the challenges faced by active fund managers in consistently generating alpha. How do market structure and the role of luck influence investment outcomes for long-term financial planning? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. In the context of financial markets, what does the term 'Alpha' represent?

  2. According to the SPIVA report, what is the primary reason cited for the difficulty of active funds to consistently beat their benchmarks?

Sources