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24 August 2026

Perungudi Lake Restoration

The topic provides a practical case study on urban lake degradation, the role of civil society in environmental management, and the challenges of inter-departmental coordination in urban governance, which are useful as illustrative examples for GS2 and GS3 answers.

1 min read Day 2 of 2 1 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Perungudi Lake is experiencing a rapid spread of invasive water hyacinth, which was absent for nearly a decade.
  • Water hyacinth proliferation is linked to contaminated water, leading to restricted water movement, increased stagnation, and reduced oxygen levels.
  • Environmental impact: Over 1,000 fish deaths reported in the lake during May and June.
  • Pollution sources: Discharge of sewage from households via old stormwater drains, washing activities by residents, and encroachments on lake banks.
  • Potential cause for nutrient enrichment: Recent government initiatives involving the discharge of treated sewage water into the lake.
  • Community involvement: The Perungudi Lake Area Neighbourhood Environment Transformation (PLANET) Association is leading manual cleaning efforts.
  • Governance challenges: Lack of sustained maintenance and coordination between the Greater Chennai Corporation, Public Works Department (PWD), and Water Resources Department (WRD).

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 2 in Greater Chennai Corporation lake restoration projects, which has been running since 6 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. The proliferation of invasive species like water hyacinth in urban water bodies is a symptom of failing ecosystem management. Discuss the ecological consequences of such invasions and the role of urban governance in mitigating these threats. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00

Prelims

  1. Water hyacinth is often considered an indicator of which of the following conditions in a water body?