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250 words
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25 August 2026

Tamil Nadu airport project

The topic provides a relevant case study on the conflict between infrastructure development and land acquisition, which is a recurring theme in GS2 and GS3 governance and infrastructure policy questions.

1 min read Day 2 of 3 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Tamil Nadu government has officially cancelled the proposed second airport project at Parandur.
  • The decision follows concerns regarding the displacement of human settlements and the loss of agricultural land.
  • The state government is currently identifying alternative sites for a second airport, prioritizing technical feasibility and minimal environmental/social impact.
  • A new terminal, Terminal 5, is planned for the existing Chennai airport in collaboration with the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
  • Terminal 5, along with associated infrastructure like approach roads and flyovers, aims to increase the current passenger capacity from 30 million to 55 million per annum.
  • The government maintains that industrial development must be balanced with the protection of farmland and local communities.

Part of a longer story

This is day 2 of 3 in Chennai Airport Infrastructure Development, which has been running since 24 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the challenges involved in balancing large-scale infrastructure development with the preservation of agricultural land and socio-economic stability of local communities. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The expansion of aviation infrastructure is critical for India's economic growth, yet it often faces land acquisition hurdles. Analyze the role of the Airports Authority of India in enhancing regional connectivity and the necessity of sustainable site selection processes for greenfield airport projects. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. What is the primary objective of the proposed Terminal 5 development at the Chennai airport?