26 August 2026

Allahabad HC ruling on hijab as essential religious practice

This is a significant judicial ruling concerning the interpretation of Article 25 and the 'essential religious practice' doctrine, which is a recurring theme in constitutional law and secularism debates in UPSC Mains.

Questions

1. Examine the 'essential religious practice' doctrine as developed by the Indian judiciary in the context of balancing individual fundamental rights with institutional discipline. 150 words
   Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

   0 / 150 words 8:00 Reset
2. Discuss the constitutional challenges involved in reconciling the right to freedom of religion under Article 25 with the authority of educational institutions to enforce uniform dress codes. 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

   0 / 250 words 11:00 Reset

Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the 'essential religious practice' test as applied by Indian courts?

   1. A A test to mandate uniform dress codes in all private institutions.
   2. B A test to allow the state to regulate all religious activities.
   3. C A test to determine if a practice is mandatory for the survival of a religion.
   4. D A test to ensure all religious practices are protected under Article 25.