30 August 2026

Quiz — 30 August 2026

Every prelims question from this edition. Tap an option to check it; what you answer is remembered on this device.

Questions

1. According to the Youth Bar Association of India v. Union of India (2016) judgment, what is the standard timeframe for uploading an FIR on a police website?

   1. A Within 12 hours
   2. B Within 24 hours
   3. C Within 48 hours
   4. D Within 7 days

2. Under the current judicial guidelines, which of the following is NOT a requirement for withholding an FIR on grounds of sensitivity?

   1. A The decision must be made by an officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police.
   2. B The accused has no right to challenge the decision to withhold the FIR.
   3. C The magistrate must provide a certified copy within three days if requested.
   4. D A three-member committee must be constituted to review the grievance.

3. Under the recent GOBARdhan scheme framework, what is the announced offtake price for Compressed Biogas (CBG)?

   1. A ₹1,850 per MMBtu
   2. B ₹2,500 per MMBtu
   3. C ₹1,500 per MMBtu
   4. D ₹2,110 per MMBtu

4. What is the primary mechanism introduced by the government to protect consumers from potential price hikes resulting from the new CBG offtake pricing?

   1. A Mandatory price ceiling on all domestic natural gas
   2. B An affordability cushion of ₹10 per kilogram of CBG
   3. C Tax exemption on all biogas production equipment
   4. D Direct subsidy to gas distribution companies

5. What is the primary objective of the National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX) as discussed in the context of health insurance reforms?

   1. A To integrate insurers, TPAs, and healthcare providers for transparent, real-time claim processing
   2. B To replace private health insurance with a state-funded universal healthcare scheme
   3. C To mandate a uniform premium rate for all health insurance policies across India
   4. D To provide direct government subsidies to private hospitals

6. The GST Council is chaired by which of the following?

   1. A The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry
   2. B The Union Finance Minister
   3. C The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
   4. D The Prime Minister of India

7. Which of the following best describes the FSSAI's recent regulatory stance regarding the use of terms like '100%' on food packaging?

   1. A It is discouraged as it may convey a false sense of absolute purity or superiority.
   2. B It is encouraged only for organic and natural food products.
   3. C It is mandatory for all products to display '100%' to ensure consumer trust.
   4. D It is permitted only if the product contains at least 50% of the advertised ingredient.

8. Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's observation regarding the 'creamy layer' income test in its March 11 ruling?

   1. A The DoPT was practicing 'hostile discrimination' by applying the income test inconsistently between different employment sectors.
   2. B The income test is unconstitutional and violates the basic structure of the Constitution.
   3. C The income test must be abolished for all OBC candidates in government service.
   4. D The Supreme Court mandated that all private sector salaries must be excluded from the creamy layer calculation.

9. The Collegium system for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts was introduced in India in which year?

   1. A 1998
   2. B 2002
   3. C 1985
   4. D 1993

10. In the context of AI in healthcare, what is meant by the 'verification reflex'?

    1. A The automated process of cross-referencing patient data across multiple hospital databases.
    2. B The legal requirement for patients to provide consent for AI-assisted procedures.
    3. C The technical mechanism used by AI to detect errors in diagnostic imaging.
    4. D The practice of clinicians critically validating AI-generated outputs before making clinical decisions.

11. India became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in which year?

    1. A 2017
    2. B 2019
    3. C 2015
    4. D 2021

12. Approximately what percentage of India's total mineral wealth is estimated to be located in Odisha?

    1. A 44%
    2. B 25%
    3. C 34%
    4. D 54%

13. The Delhi Fire Service (Amendment) Rules, 2026, align building fire safety standards with which of the following?

    1. A State Municipal Corporation Act
    2. B Disaster Management Act, 2005
    3. C National Building Code
    4. D Unified Building Bye-Laws (UBBL)

14. Which of the following is currently an established Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) point along the India-China LAC?

    1. A Taksing
    2. B Maza
    3. C Kepang La
    4. D Nathu La

15. According to the Supreme Court, why is the independence of the Bar essential for a constitutional democracy?

    1. A To ensure lawyers receive higher financial compensation from the State.
    2. B To enable the Bar Council to control the curriculum of all law schools.
    3. C To allow lawyers to represent clients without permission from the State, market, or clients.
    4. D To grant lawyers immunity from all legal proceedings.

16. The Shakti Vahini vs. Union of India case, often cited in the context of inter-caste marriages, primarily deals with which of the following?

    1. A Regulation of inter-religious conversion laws
    2. B Establishment of special courts for SC/ST atrocities
    3. C Implementation of reservation in private sector jobs
    4. D Prevention of honour crimes and protection of couples

17. Which of the following authorities is primarily responsible for ensuring that police forces adhere to guidelines regarding arrests and the protection of personal liberty?

    1. A The District Magistrate
    2. B The State Legislature
    3. C The Human Rights Commission exclusively
    4. D The Director-General and Inspector General of Police

18. Which constitutional body is primarily responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for elections to Parliament and State Legislatures in India?

    1. A Ministry of Law and Justice
    2. B State Election Commission
    3. C Election Commission of India
    4. D Delimitation Commission

19. In the context of electoral roll management, what does the acronym 'ASDD' stand for?

    1. A Authorized, Shifted, Dead, Defunct
    2. B Absent, Shifted, Dead, Duplicate
    3. C Absent, Shifted, Deleted, Duplicate
    4. D Active, Shifted, Dead, Duplicate

20. In the context of urban governance in India, which of the following best describes the legal status of slum dwellers regarding relocation and rehabilitation?

    1. A Judicial intervention is prohibited in matters concerning the demolition of unauthorized settlements on public land.
    2. B Relocation and rehabilitation are governed by specific state-level policies and judicial directives concerning the right to shelter.
    3. C The central government is legally mandated to provide permanent housing within the same municipal ward for all displaced slum dwellers.
    4. D The Constitution guarantees an absolute right to remain in any urban settlement regardless of land ownership.

21. The famous declaration 'One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man' is associated with which social reformer?

    1. A B.R. Ambedkar
    2. B Jyotirao Phule
    3. C Ayyankali
    4. D Sree Narayana Guru

22. The Aruvippuram consecration of 1888, a landmark event in the anti-caste movement, involved:

    1. A The consecration of a Shiva idol by a non-Brahmin
    2. B A protest march for temple entry rights
    3. C The establishment of a school for the oppressed
    4. D The public burning of religious texts

23. The Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime chokepoint primarily known for its significance in:

    1. A Trans-Pacific telecommunications cables
    2. B Global energy and oil transportation
    3. C Arctic research and exploration
    4. D Global semiconductor supply chains

24. Which of the following best describes the methodology used in Extreme Event Attribution (EEA)?

    1. A Simulating climate conditions in a counterfactual pre-industrial world versus present-day conditions.
    2. B Relying solely on real-time observations of sub-daily rainfall patterns.
    3. C Measuring the direct impact of carbon emissions on local mountain wind systems.
    4. D Comparing historical weather records exclusively with current satellite imagery.

25. Why is it difficult for current global climate models to accurately attribute short-duration, sub-daily extreme events to climate change?

    1. A Because the IPCC has officially declared such events as purely natural variability.
    2. B Because most models cannot capture fast-changing processes or operate at high enough resolution.
    3. C Due to the lack of interest from the scientific community in short-term weather.
    4. D Because these events are not influenced by human activity.

26. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of 'Diffusion Models' used in generative AI?

    1. A Storing specific copyrighted files to reproduce them upon user request.
    2. B Directly copying and pasting segments of training data to create new images.
    3. C Iteratively removing noise from a canvas to synthesize a generalized visual concept.
    4. D Predicting the next token in a sequence based on a fixed vocabulary.

27. According to the MIT CSAIL research, what is the primary effect of increasing the size of training datasets on diffusion models?

    1. A It causes the influence of any single training sample to decay toward zero.
    2. B It makes the model more susceptible to legal challenges regarding specific artists.
    3. C It forces the model to rely exclusively on autoregressive logic.
    4. D It increases the likelihood of verbatim reproduction of training data.

28. With reference to seismic activity, what is the primary limitation in achieving accurate earthquake prediction?

    1. A Inability of early-warning systems to detect P-waves
    2. B Absence of historical data regarding fault lines
    3. C The inherent complexity and lack of data regarding underground stress release processes
    4. D Lack of computational power to process seismic data

29. Which of the following factors has been identified by apparel exporters as a primary reason for the loss of competitiveness in the Indian garment sector?

    1. A Decrease in international demand for Indian textiles
    2. B Lack of skilled labor in the garment manufacturing hubs
    3. C Increased export of cotton and cotton yarn to competing nations
    4. D Reduction in government subsidies for the textile industry

30. What is the current stake held by Singapore Airlines in Air India?

    1. A 20.0%
    2. B 30.0%
    3. C 25.1%
    4. D 49.0%

31. According to the projections mentioned in the report, by which year is India expected to become the world's third-largest economy?

    1. A 2040
    2. B 2030
    3. C 2025
    4. D 2044

32. In the context of Indian border security, which of the following best describes the 'Line of Control' (LoC)?

    1. A A military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
    2. B The de jure border defined by the Radcliffe Line.
    3. C A legally demarcated international boundary between India and Pakistan.
    4. D A buffer zone managed exclusively by the United Nations Peacekeeping forces.

33. Which of the following species was identified as having the highest proportion of electrocution mortality in the Sudhauwala study?

    1. A Cinereous vulture
    2. B Crested serpent eagle
    3. C Eurasian griffon
    4. D Himalayan griffon

34. Which of the following bodies is primarily responsible for the administration and security of correctional homes in India?

    1. A National Investigation Agency
    2. B Union Ministry of Home Affairs
    3. C Central Bureau of Investigation
    4. D State Governments

35. Which of the following best describes the primary role of Booth Level Officers (BLOs) during the electoral roll revision process?

    1. A Facilitating the claims and objections process and assisting voters with documentation
    2. B Conducting the final adjudication of election disputes in the district
    3. C Managing the digital infrastructure for national-level voter registration
    4. D Formulating the legal framework for the Representation of the People Act

36. Which of the following best describes the legal status of strikes by government employees in India?

    1. A It is explicitly protected under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for all civil servants.
    2. B It is generally prohibited under various state-level Civil Services (Conduct) Rules.
    3. C It is permitted only if the strike is supported by a majority of the trade unions.
    4. D It is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 19 of the Constitution.

37. Strobilanthes kunthiana, often mentioned in the context of Western Ghats conservation, is commonly known as:

    1. A Neelakurinji
    2. B Silver Fern
    3. C Rhododendron
    4. D Brahma Kamal

38. According to India Meteorological Department (IMD) records, what is the typical withdrawal period for the monsoon in Delhi?

    1. A Late August
    2. B Late September
    3. C Mid-September
    4. D Early August

39. What is a 'sturzstrom' in the context of high-mountain geological disasters?

    1. A A type of tectonic earthquake occurring specifically in the Himalayan fault zone.
    2. B A slow-moving glacial retreat caused by long-term temperature rise.
    3. C A massive, high-speed rock-ice avalanche that can travel long distances.
    4. D A sudden release of water from a dam due to structural failure.

40. Which of the following features is specifically mentioned in the Meta settlement as a measure to reduce social comparison among teenagers?

    1. A Requirement for parental access to private messages
    2. B Mandatory age verification for all users
    3. C Complete removal of targeted advertisements
    4. D Blocking of 'likes' on teen accounts

41. With reference to the impact of large-scale solar farms on local ecosystems, what does the term 'inferior greening' imply?

    1. A A reduction in total vegetation cover due to panel shading.
    2. B The inability of solar panels to generate electricity during monsoon seasons.
    3. C A decline in soil fertility caused by the chemical composition of solar panels.
    4. D The replacement of diverse natural habitats with dense, uniform vegetation.

42. Recent research on the dung beetle species 'Onthophagus orpheus' suggests that:

    1. A They exclusively feed on the dung of wild mammals to ensure maximum larval survival.
    2. B They prefer herbivore dung over omnivore dung for brood ball production.
    3. C Their activity leads to a decrease in plant growth due to soil nutrient depletion.
    4. D There is a mismatch between their preference for dog faeces and the survival rate of their offspring.

43. Which of the following features is associated with the 'Ather True Health' initiative?

    1. A A new battery cooling technology for electric scooters
    2. B A public fast-charging network for urban commuters
    3. C A government-subsidized insurance scheme for EV owners
    4. D A system for vehicle health reporting and resale-value assessment

44. Under the Companies Act, 2013, what is the maximum time gap permitted between two consecutive Annual General Meetings?

    1. A 18 months
    2. B 15 months
    3. C 12 months
    4. D 6 months

45. Which authority is responsible for granting an extension for holding an Annual General Meeting to a company under the Companies Act, 2013?

    1. A National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
    2. B Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) directly
    3. C Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
    4. D Registrar of Companies (RoC)

46. In the context of corporate governance, what does the term 'business overreach' typically imply when investigated by a bank's internal disciplinary committee?

    1. A A mandatory requirement for all private banks to report to the Ministry of Finance
    2. B Actions that exceed standard operational protocols without necessarily involving mala fide intent
    3. C The illegal acquisition of shares by board members during a merger
    4. D Deliberate embezzlement of bank funds for personal gain

47. Which of the following best describes the recent action taken by the Bombay High Court regarding the Marathi language requirement for commercial drivers?

    1. A The court disposed of the PIL after the state government granted a one-year grace period for compliance.
    2. B The court upheld the rule indefinitely without modifications.
    3. C The court ordered the state government to immediately revoke the language requirement.
    4. D The court struck down the rule as unconstitutional.

48. Who is primarily responsible for the field-level verification and collection of data during the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in India?

    1. A Returning Officer
    2. B District Magistrate
    3. C Booth Level Officer
    4. D Chief Electoral Officer

49. Which of the following units is specifically tasked with anti-narcotics operations in the context of the recent Kerala police seizure?

    1. A Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS)
    2. B Special Task Force (STF)
    3. C Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
    4. D District Anti-Narcotics Special Action Force (DANSAF)

50. Tele MANAS, a service often cited in the context of mental health support, stands for:

    1. A Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States
    2. B Tele Mental Health Application for National Academic Support
    3. C Tele Mental Health Assessment and Network for All Students
    4. D Tele Mental Health Advocacy and National Awareness System

51. Which of the following factors was cited by Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) as the primary reason for the recent increase in CNG prices?

    1. A Domestic shortage of natural gas production
    2. B Rising global LNG prices due to the West Asia crisis
    3. C Increase in state-level Value Added Tax (VAT)
    4. D Implementation of new environmental emission standards

52. Which Article of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the abolition of 'untouchability'?

    1. A Article 25
    2. B Article 21
    3. C Article 14
    4. D Article 17