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31 August 2026

India-Chile trade agreement negotiations

The initiation of formal negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and Chile constitutes a significant bilateral trade development that is directly relevant to UPSC syllabus topics on international economic agreements.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • India and Chile are engaged in negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
  • Negotiations commenced in May 2025 following the signing of Terms of Reference on May 8, 2025.
  • The Indian Commerce Ministry aims to conclude the CEPA within the 2025 calendar year.
  • India's exports to Chile reached $1.2 billion in 2025-26, reflecting a 5.8% increase.
  • Imports from Chile reached $5 billion in 2025-26, marking a 93% increase from 2024-25.
  • Key sectors for potential economic cooperation include healthcare, pharmaceuticals, energy, minerals, agriculture, machinery, and engineering.
  • Both nations emphasize their shared identity as members of the Global South to advance bilateral economic cooperation.

Questions

  1. Analyze the significance of the proposed India-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in the context of India's engagement with the Global South. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. India's trade strategy is increasingly focusing on Latin American markets. Discuss the economic potential and strategic challenges in deepening trade ties with countries like Chile, particularly in the sectors of critical minerals and pharmaceuticals. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following best describes the current status of the India-Chile trade relationship as of August 2025?