What is the primary objective of the proposed 'Future Circular Collider' (FCC) project by CERN?

To serve as a successor to the Large Hadron Collider for advanced particle physics research

To map the dark matter distribution across the entire Milky Way galaxy

To replace the current internet infrastructure with quantum communication

To provide a sustainable energy source through controlled nuclear fusion

Which of the following statements regarding the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is correct based on recent reports?

The LHC is undergoing a shutdown until 2030 to facilitate upgrades to a High-Luminosity version

The LHC is a 91-km ring designed to collide electrons and positrons exclusively

The LHC was permanently decommissioned in 2026

The LHC is currently operational and discovering new subatomic particles

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1 September 2026

CERN's engagement with India

The topic highlights India's growing role in global mega-science collaborations, providing useful context for questions on India's international scientific diplomacy and technological partnerships.

Notes

CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) is currently engaging with India to explore future collaborative opportunities in mega-science projects.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest particle accelerator (27-km tunnel), was officially shut down on June 29, 2026, and is scheduled to remain offline until 2030.
The High-Luminosity LHC, currently in development, aims to provide 10 times more brightness than the original LHC, offering enhanced data collection and discovery potential.
The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a proposed 91-km ring project intended for post-LHC research, with potential operational status between 2045-2048.
The FCC project remains subject to approval, with a decision expected by 2028.
Key scientific mysteries targeted by CERN include the dominance of matter over antimatter and the nature of the 95% of the universe's mass and energy that remains unknown.
CERN acknowledges India's technological strength, organizational capacity, and human capital as key factors for potential future partnership.

Questions

Discuss the significance of international mega-science collaborations like those led by CERN in advancing global scientific frontiers and India's potential role in such initiatives. 150 words

Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

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Mega-science projects are essential for pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and technological innovation. In this context, analyze the importance of particle physics research in addressing fundamental questions about the universe and evaluate the strategic benefits for India in participating in such global scientific endeavors. 250 words

Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

What is the primary objective of the proposed 'Future Circular Collider' (FCC) project by CERN?

Which of the following statements regarding the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is correct based on recent reports?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

CERN is exploring how India can be part of its future: Director-General

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