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1 September 2026

Congress allegations regarding Samudra Manthan scheme

The Samudra Manthan scheme is a specific government policy initiative for offshore hydrocarbon exploration, which is a relevant topic for GS2 and GS1 syllabus themes regarding resource management and government interventions.

1 min read Day 4 of 4 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Samudra Manthan scheme is a government initiative for offshore hydrocarbon exploration.
  • The scheme has an approved financial outlay of ₹84,084 crore.
  • The Union Cabinet approved the first phase of the scheme last month.
  • The scheme establishes a framework to provide financial support to private companies engaged in offshore exploration.
  • Debate exists regarding the role of public sector entities like the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) versus private sector participation in national hydrocarbon exploration missions.

Part of a longer story

This is day 4 of 4 in Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Initiatives, which has been running since 26 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the rationale for involving private sector participation in strategic national energy exploration missions. How can the government balance the role of public sector undertakings like ONGC with the need for private investment in the hydrocarbon sector? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Energy security is a cornerstone of India's economic development. Analyze the challenges associated with offshore hydrocarbon exploration and evaluate the effectiveness of current government frameworks in incentivizing domestic production while ensuring transparency and public interest. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. What is the primary objective of the Samudra Manthan scheme?