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1 September 2026

Tirukkural and the Gita

The topic provides valuable philosophical context and comparative ethical perspectives from classical Indian literature that can be used to enrich answers in GS4 and GS1, though it is not a direct policy or legislative event.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Tirukkural, authored by Tiruvalluvar, is recognized as 'Ulaga Podhu Marai' (universal scripture).
  • The text is structured around four pillars: aram (virtue), porul (wealth and social responsibility), inbam (love), and veedu (liberation).
  • Core ethical teachings include righteousness, truth, compassion, generosity, patience, gratitude, justice, and good governance.
  • Tiruvalluvar posits that knowledge must be balanced with love, character, and empathy for others' suffering.
  • Parallels exist between Tirukkural and the Bhagavad Gita regarding the emphasis on dharma, karma, human effort, and spiritual wisdom.
  • Both texts advocate for the recognition of spiritual reality across beings and moral equality.
  • Both works identify spiritual liberation as the ultimate goal, with both referencing the transcendence of the cycle of birth through divine surrender or reaching God's feet.

Questions

  1. Discuss the ethical foundations of Tirukkural and its relevance in promoting social responsibility and good governance in contemporary society. 150 words
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  2. Compare and contrast the philosophical approaches of the Bhagavad Gita and Tirukkural in addressing the concepts of dharma, karma, and the path to spiritual liberation. How do these ancient texts contribute to the moral fabric of Indian civilization? 250 words
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Prelims

  1. Which of the following are considered the four pillars of life as described in the Tirukkural?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

250words.in · https://250words.in/daily/2026-09-01/tirukkural-and-the-gita