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3 September 2026

India-Bangladesh Ganga Water Treaty renewal

The Ganga Water Treaty is a specific, named bilateral agreement involving India's neighborhood and critical water-sharing issues that directly impact federal relations between the Union and states like Bihar.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The 1996 India-Bangladesh Ganga Water Treaty is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2026.
  • Renewal of the treaty is a significant item on the bilateral diplomatic agenda between India and Bangladesh.
  • Concerns have been raised regarding the treaty's impact on water availability for drinking, irrigation, and industrial supply in Bihar.
  • The Ministry of Jal Shakti has conducted inter-ministerial consultations involving state-level stakeholders to address concerns regarding the treaty's future.
  • Inter-ministerial consultations involving Bihar government representatives were held on August 22, 2023, October 30, 2023, March 15, 2024, and May 31, 2024.
  • The Union government has stated that it will consider state-specific interests while deciding on the renewal of the treaty.

Questions

  1. Discuss the challenges in managing transboundary water resources in South Asia, with specific reference to the need for balancing national development goals with international treaty obligations. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The renewal of long-standing bilateral water-sharing agreements requires a multi-stakeholder approach to ensure equitable distribution. In the context of India's federal structure, analyze the role of inter-ministerial consultations in addressing regional concerns while maintaining a coherent national foreign policy. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Ganga Water Treaty, which is currently under discussion for renewal, was originally signed in which year?