3 September 2026

Supreme Court directive on Tamil Nadu fishing regulation

The Supreme Court directive provides a clear case study on cooperative federalism and the jurisdictional balance between state and central authorities regarding the regulation of marine resources.

Questions

1. Examine the role of the judiciary in resolving jurisdictional conflicts between State and Central regulations concerning maritime resources. Discuss with reference to the recent Supreme Court directive on purse seine fishing. 150 words
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2. Cooperative federalism is essential for the effective management of natural resources that span across territorial and extra-territorial waters. In light of the recent Supreme Court judgment on fishing regulations, analyze how the harmonisation of state and central laws can balance ecological concerns with the livelihood rights of fishing communities. 250 words
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Prelims

1. Which of the following best describes the 'Exclusive Economic Zone' (EEZ) in the context of maritime law?

   1. A The area exclusively reserved for international shipping transit.
   2. B The area within 12 nautical miles from the baseline.
   3. C The area of the high seas where no nation has any jurisdiction.
   4. D The area extending up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline where a nation has sovereign rights for resource exploration.