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4 September 2026

Courtroom drama media consumption trends

The topic involves a significant judicial directive regarding the live-streaming of court proceedings, which directly relates to the constitutional principles of open justice, transparency, and the right to access information under Article 21.

2 min read Day 7 of 7 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Supreme Court (SC) interim order (July 24): Barred circulation of audio/video clips of judicial proceedings on social media without prior permission from court registrars.
  • Rationale: The Bench (led by CJI Surya Kant) noted that isolated excerpts risk trivialising the administration of justice.
  • Exemption: Recognised news outlets may report on proceedings but cannot utilise audio/video clips.
  • Legal basis for live-streaming: 2018 SC ruling (Swapnil Tripathi v. Supreme Court of India) recognised live-streaming as part of the right to access justice under Article 21.
  • Constitutional principle: 'Sunlight is the best disinfectant' (Justice D.Y. Chandrachud) regarding public right to know.
  • Current status: 11 High Courts have operational live-streaming as of March 2026.
  • Safeguards: 2021 SC e-Committee Model Rules prohibit unauthorised dissemination and use of footage for commercial/promotional purposes; sensitive cases (matrimonial, sexual assault, juveniles) are excluded from live-streaming.
  • Bar Council of India (July 2026): Prohibited reels and promotional content from court premises and mandated social media ethics nodal officers.
  • Judicial perspective: Oral observations are often used to test arguments and do not necessarily reflect final orders; concerns raised that social media scrutiny may make judges more circumspect.

Part of a longer story

This is day 7 of 7 in Regulation of court proceeding recordings and social media circulation, which has been running since 7 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the constitutional significance of live-streaming judicial proceedings in India. How does it balance the principles of transparency and the right to access justice under Article 21? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
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  2. The proliferation of social media has transformed the public's engagement with the judiciary. In this context, evaluate the challenges posed by the circulation of clipped courtroom proceedings and discuss the need for a balanced regulatory framework that protects judicial integrity without compromising institutional accountability. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following landmark Supreme Court judgments recognized live-streaming of court proceedings as a component of the right to access justice under Article 21?