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4 September 2026

Preparedness for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods are a specific, high-priority disaster management concern for India, and this review meeting highlights the government's proactive policy and institutional coordination framework, which is directly relevant to GS3 syllabus requirements.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Union Home Secretary chaired a review meeting with Himalayan States and Union Territories regarding preparedness for Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and snow avalanches.
  • Key focus areas identified include proactive monitoring of vulnerable glacial lakes and avalanche-prone regions.
  • Emphasis placed on risk-informed planning and the strengthening of early warning systems.
  • Requirement for enhanced coordination between State agencies, district administrations, and scientific institutions to facilitate timely action.
  • The review follows recent flash flood events in Nepal, highlighting the regional vulnerability to glacial hazards.

Questions

  1. Discuss the significance of proactive monitoring and risk-informed planning in mitigating the impact of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayan region. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The increasing frequency of glacial hazards in the Himalayas necessitates a multi-institutional approach to disaster management. Elaborate on the role of coordination between scientific bodies and local administrative agencies in building resilient early warning systems. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following is a primary objective of the recent review meeting held by the Union Home Secretary regarding Himalayan States?