5 September 2026

NHRC probe into Sikh youth custodial torture

The topic involves the functional role and powers of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in addressing custodial torture, which is a significant governance and constitutional issue regarding human rights protection.

Questions

1. Discuss the role and powers of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in addressing instances of custodial torture and ensuring police accountability in India. 150 words
   Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min

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2. Custodial violence remains a significant challenge to the rule of law in India. Examine the constitutional and legal safeguards against custodial torture and discuss the efficacy of independent oversight bodies in curbing such practices. 250 words
   Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

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Prelims

1. Which of the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is correct?

   1. A The NHRC is a constitutional body established under Article 32 of the Constitution.
   2. B The recommendations of the NHRC are legally binding on the central and state governments.
   3. C The NHRC is headed by a person who must be a sitting judge of the Supreme Court.
   4. D The NHRC has the power to take suo motu cognisance of human rights violations.