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7 September 2026

Bihar flood crisis

The Bihar flood crisis serves as a pertinent case study for disaster management and federal fiscal relations, providing valuable context for mains answers on flood mitigation and center-state coordination.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • Over 19 lakh people affected by floods across 11 districts in Bihar.
  • Water level in the Ganga has crossed the Highest Flood Level (HFL) at Gandhi Ghat, Patna.
  • State Water Resources Department (WRD) predicts water levels at Hathidah may surpass previous HFL marks.
  • High alert issued for riparian areas in Begusarai, Lakhisarai, Munger, Bhagalpur, and Katihar districts.
  • Concerns raised regarding the destruction of public infrastructure and economic loss due to recurring flood events.
  • Calls for central intervention and special financial assistance to address large-scale disaster management needs.

Questions

  1. Discuss the challenges in disaster management and infrastructure resilience in flood-prone riparian regions of India, with specific reference to the recurring flood crisis in Bihar. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The declaration of a 'national disaster' involves complex fiscal and administrative implications under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Critically examine the mechanisms for central-state coordination during large-scale natural calamities and suggest reforms for more effective disaster mitigation and relief distribution. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following districts in Bihar was identified as a riparian area requiring heightened vigilance due to rising water levels in the Ganga?