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8 September 2026

BRICS Summit in New Delhi

The BRICS summit is a major multilateral forum directly involving India's foreign policy, global governance strategy, and the 'Global South' agenda, making it a high-probability topic for direct questions in GS2.

1 min read Day 18 of 20 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The 18th BRICS Summit is scheduled for September 12-13, 2026, in New Delhi.
  • BRICS was originally formed to provide a greater voice to emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) in global governance and financial institutions.
  • The New Development Bank (NDB) was established as a key initiative during India's presidency.
  • BRICS has expanded to 11 members, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Indonesia, alongside 10 partner countries.
  • India's 2026 chairship pillars are Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability.
  • Challenges to BRICS cohesion include the erosion of the consensus-based decision-making principle, bilateral disputes among new members, and divergent views on whether the group should be 'non-West' or 'anti-West'.
  • China is pursuing parallel global structures such as the World AI Cooperation Organisation, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and the mBridge payment system.
  • India advocates for 'reformed multilateralism' and seeks to position BRICS as a representative body for Global South middle powers.

Part of a longer story

This is day 18 of 20 in India-China diplomatic engagement and border relations, which has been running since 24 June 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the evolution of BRICS from a platform for economic cooperation to a geopolitical grouping. How can India leverage its leadership to ensure the forum remains committed to reformed multilateralism? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The expansion of BRICS and the emergence of parallel global financial and technological structures pose significant challenges to the existing international order. Critically examine the implications of these developments for India's foreign policy of multi-alignment. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following pillars is NOT part of the theme for India's 2026 BRICS chairship?