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8 September 2026

Historical Kohinoor diamond claim

The Kohinoor diamond serves as a recurring historical case study for debates on colonial restitution and imperial legacy, providing useful context for questions on modern Indian history and decolonization.

1 min read 1 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Kohinoor diamond, a 100-carat gem, has been in British possession since 1849.
  • The diamond was acquired by Britain following the annexation of the Punjab region.
  • The gem is currently part of the British crown jewels and is stored in the Tower of London.
  • The diamond was last worn by the Queen Mother during the 1937 coronation of King George VI.
  • The term Kohinoor translates to 'Mountain of Light'.
  • Requests for the repatriation of historical artifacts involve complex considerations regarding imperial legacies and diplomatic relations.

Questions

  1. Discuss the ethical and legal complexities surrounding the repatriation of cultural artifacts and historical treasures acquired during the colonial era. How should sovereign states balance historical claims with international diplomatic norms? 150 words
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Prelims

  1. The Kohinoor diamond came into British possession in 1849 following which historical event?