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250 words
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10 September 2026

Glacial collapse and climate change quiz

The topic provides foundational geographical facts about glaciers and climate change that serve as useful context for GS1 physical geography and GS3 disaster management questions, though it lacks the specificity of a current policy or event.

1 min read 1 questions 3 prelims

Notes

  • During the Pleistocene Ice Age, glaciers covered approximately one-third of the Earth's land surface.
  • The vast majority of the world's glacial ice is currently located in Antarctica.
  • Australia is the only continent in the world that currently has no glaciers.
  • The Siachen Glacier, located in the Karakoram range, is one of the longest and highest glaciers outside the polar regions.
  • The Siachen Glacier is known as the world's highest-altitude battlefield and its name translates to 'place of roses'.
  • Approximately 70% of the world's fresh water is stored in glaciers and ice sheets.
  • Pakistan contains over 7,000 glaciers, the highest number outside the polar regions, and possesses a high share of mountain terrain.

Questions

  1. Glaciers serve as critical reservoirs of the world's fresh water and are vital indicators of global climate change. In the context of the Himalayan ecosystem, discuss the geopolitical and environmental significance of glacial regions. How does the melting of these glaciers impact water security in South Asia? 250 words
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Prelims

  1. Which of the following continents is the only one in the world that currently possesses no glaciers?

  2. Approximately what percentage of the world's fresh water is estimated to be locked away in glaciers and ice sheets?

  3. Which glacier, located in the Karakoram range, is known as the highest-altitude battlefield in the world?