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10 September 2026

PM-KUSUM 2.0 scheme announcement

PM-KUSUM is a flagship government scheme directly relevant to agricultural policy, renewable energy integration, and rural welfare, making it a high-probability topic for UPSC Mains.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The government is preparing to launch Phase-II of the PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) scheme.
  • PM-KUSUM 2.0 will feature a dedicated component for agrivoltaics, which integrates agricultural land use with solar power generation.
  • The scheme aims to support small and marginal farmers, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), cooperatives, and panchayats.
  • The initiative is part of the broader national strategy to expand the use of renewable energy within the agricultural sector.
  • The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has encouraged industry stakeholders and researchers to conduct deeper studies on agrivoltaic applications.

Questions

  1. What is the concept of agrivoltaics, and how can its integration into schemes like PM-KUSUM 2.0 enhance the socio-economic status of small and marginal farmers in India? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Discuss the potential of integrating renewable energy solutions with agricultural practices to achieve sustainable development goals. How can institutional support for FPOs and cooperatives facilitate the adoption of such technologies in rural India? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'agrivoltaics' as mentioned in the context of the PM-KUSUM scheme?