10 September 2026

Quiz — 10 September 2026

Every prelims question from this edition. Tap an option to check it; what you answer is remembered on this device.

Questions

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'agrivoltaics' as mentioned in the context of the PM-KUSUM scheme?

   1. A The practice of using agricultural land for both crop production and solar power generation.
   2. B The installation of solar panels on the rooftops of agricultural storage warehouses.
   3. C A method of converting agricultural waste into biofuels for rural electrification.
   4. D The use of solar energy to power irrigation pumps exclusively.

2. What does the 'double deflation' method in GDP calculation primarily involve?

   1. A Adjusting GDP based only on consumer price indices
   2. B Removing inflation effects from both input and output prices
   3. C Calculating GDP by ignoring intermediate consumption costs
   4. D A method used exclusively to measure nominal GDP growth

3. Which organization is responsible for introducing the double deflation method in the current GDP series with 2023-24 as the base year?

   1. A Ministry of Finance
   2. B Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
   3. C Niti Aayog
   4. D Reserve Bank of India

4. Which of the following best describes the current GST taxation approach for aerated and sweetened beverages in India as per the provided text?

   1. A Tiered taxation based on specific sugar content levels
   2. B A uniform 40% GST slab for both sugar-sweetened and zero-sugar versions
   3. C Variable taxation based on the volume of production
   4. D Exemption of sugar-free beverages from the 40% tax slab

5. Which of the following best describes the current legal status of marital rape in India under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?

   1. A It is treated as a civil offense rather than a criminal offense.
   2. B It is fully criminalized under all circumstances.
   3. C It is exempted from the definition of rape, provided the wife is 18 years of age or older.
   4. D It is exempted from the definition of rape, provided the wife is 15 years of age or older.

6. Which of the following acts provides the legal framework for the recognition of forest rights of forest-dwelling communities in India?

   1. A Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
   2. B Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
   3. C Indian Forest Act, 1927
   4. D Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

7. Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the 'Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions' under which Article 371 is categorized?

   1. A Part XX
   2. B Part XIX
   3. C Part XVIII
   4. D Part XXI

8. As of the current constitutional framework, which of the following states is NOT covered under the existing chapters of Article 371?

   1. A Sikkim
   2. B Manipur
   3. C Kerala
   4. D Nagaland

9. Under which legislation is the confidentiality of Census records primarily protected?

   1. A The Citizenship Act, 1955
   2. B The Aadhaar Act, 2016
   3. C The Information Technology Act, 2000
   4. D The Census Act, 1948

10. The National Population Register (NPR) is primarily governed under the provisions of which of the following?

    1. A The Disaster Management Act, 2005
    2. B The Census Act, 1948
    3. C The Citizenship Act, 1955
    4. D The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969

11. The Ganga Water Treaty between India and Bangladesh is scheduled to lapse in which year?

    1. A 2030
    2. B 2025
    3. C 2024
    4. D 2026

12. The recent defence MoUs signed between India and Sri Lanka include provisions for which of the following?

    1. A Transfer of advanced fighter aircraft technology
    2. B Joint naval patrolling of the Indian Ocean
    3. C Upgradation of L70 Guns for the Sri Lankan Air Force
    4. D Establishment of a joint military base in the Palk Strait

13. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the expanded 10-nation BRICS bloc?

    1. A Indonesia
    2. B Ethiopia
    3. C Vietnam
    4. D Iran

14. What is the primary reason cited for the high cost and delay in current cross-border payments between developing economies?

    1. A Lack of internet infrastructure in member states
    2. B Reliance on correspondent banks and conversion into dominant currencies
    3. C Lack of diplomatic relations between BRICS members
    4. D High tariffs imposed by the World Trade Organization

15. Which of the following best describes the UAE's primary stated objective for its engagement with the BRICS grouping?

    1. A To establish a unified military alliance for regional security
    2. B To exclusively focus on energy export policies with member nations
    3. C To replace the existing multilateral trading system with a new regional currency
    4. D To foster economic cooperation through connectivity and tangible trade opportunities

16. The New Development Bank (NDB), associated with BRICS, primarily focuses on which of the following areas?

    1. A Managing the sovereign debt of developed nations
    2. B Providing humanitarian aid to conflict-affected regions
    3. C Financing infrastructure and sustainable development projects
    4. D Regulating global stock market volatility

17. The 'Technical Implementing Plan' (TIP) signed between ISRO and ESA is primarily intended for which purpose?

    1. A Joint development of the LVM-3 launch vehicle
    2. B Sharing of lunar soil samples
    3. C Ground tracking support for the Gaganyaan mission
    4. D Collaborative research on the Bharatiya Antariksh Station

18. What is the primary objective of India's Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM)?

    1. A To deploy a constellation of communication satellites around Venus
    2. B To test human landing capabilities on a terrestrial planet
    3. C To establish a permanent research station on the Venusian surface
    4. D To conduct scientific study of Venus with a launch scheduled for 2028

19. Under the Constitution of India, which list contains the subject of 'regulation of mines and mineral development'?

    1. A Residuary Powers
    2. B Union List
    3. C State List
    4. D Concurrent List

20. Under the Income Tax Act, which of the following is a potential penalty for individuals found guilty of tax evasion through fraudulent political donations?

    1. A A flat penalty of 50% of the evaded tax
    2. B A penalty of 200% of the evaded tax
    3. C A fixed fine of ₹10 lakh
    4. D No penalty, only interest on the evaded amount

21. What is the primary function of the 'de-reservation' process in the context of government recruitment in India?

    1. A To permanently abolish the reservation quota for a specific post
    2. B To fill a reserved position with a general category candidate
    3. C To increase the total number of reserved seats in a department
    4. D To transfer reserved vacancies from one ministry to another

22. Under which provision of the Right to Information Act, 2005, can a public authority decline to provide information if it disproportionately diverts its resources?

    1. A Section 8(1)
    2. B Section 7(9)
    3. C Section 11
    4. D Section 4(1)

23. Under the National Security Act (NSA), which of the following is the primary objective of preventive detention?

    1. A To prevent an individual from acting in a manner prejudicial to the security of the state or public order
    2. B To punish an individual for a committed crime
    3. C To provide the executive with absolute power to bypass judicial review
    4. D To facilitate a speedy trial for heinous offenses

24. Which constitutional writ is typically invoked to challenge the illegal detention of an individual by the state?

    1. A Habeas Corpus
    2. B Mandamus
    3. C Certiorari
    4. D Quo Warranto

25. According to the WRI India study, which category of Indian cities recorded the highest frequency of open waste burning incidents per square kilometre per day during winter?

    1. A Tier 1 cities
    2. B Tier 2 cities
    3. C Metropolitan cities
    4. D Tier 3 cities

26. What is the estimated contribution of open waste burning to total citywide PM2.5 and PM10 emissions in the cities assessed by the WRI India study?

    1. A More than 20%
    2. B Less than 1%
    3. C Between 10% and 15%
    4. D Approximately 5%

27. The transition of insurance companies to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) is being overseen by which of the following regulatory bodies?

    1. A Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
    2. B Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
    3. C Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    4. D Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)

28. Which of the following best describes the significance of the recent development involving Lohum in Zimbabwe?

    1. A It is the first joint venture between the Indian government and the Zimbabwean state for lithium extraction.
    2. B It marks the first time a private Indian firm has received direct government funding for international mining.
    3. C It represents the largest foreign direct investment by an Indian company in the African mining sector.
    4. D It is the first Indian company to establish lithium mining operations in an overseas territory.

29. Which of the following best describes the objective of the 'Local Economy Accelerator Programme' (LEAP) in Karnataka?

    1. A To provide direct cash transfers to rural households
    2. B To centralize all administrative services in the state capital
    3. C To exclusively fund large-scale heavy manufacturing industries
    4. D To promote startups and emerging technology clusters beyond Bengaluru

30. What is the primary goal of the 'Live Near Work' approach mentioned in the context of Karnataka's industrial development?

    1. A To restrict the movement of labor between different districts
    2. B To prioritize agricultural land acquisition for residential purposes
    3. C To mandate that all employees live within walking distance of their workplace
    4. D To integrate quality housing, education, and health care with industrial growth

31. Which of the following bodies is responsible for the approval of major railway infrastructure projects as mentioned in the recent government announcement?

    1. A Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
    2. B Ministry of Finance
    3. C Railway Board
    4. D NITI Aayog

32. What is the primary objective of the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan in the context of the recently approved railway projects?

    1. A Enhancing multi-modal connectivity and logistics efficiency
    2. B Expansion of passenger-only high-speed corridors
    3. C Electrification of all rural railway lines
    4. D Privatization of railway stations

33. Under the Extradition Act, 1962, which of the following is a primary requirement for prosecuting an extradited individual for offences other than those for which they were originally extradited?

    1. A Permission from the Interpol
    2. B Approval from the State High Court
    3. C Consent of the requested State
    4. D A fresh warrant issued by the Supreme Court

34. Under which legal framework are preventive proceedings, such as the execution of bonds for maintaining public order, primarily governed in India?

    1. A Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
    2. B Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
    3. C Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)
    4. D Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)

35. The Strait of Hormuz connects which two bodies of water?

    1. A The Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf
    2. B The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden
    3. C The Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
    4. D The Arabian Sea and the Red Sea

36. Which of the following bodies is responsible for reporting instances of non-cooperation by member states regarding nuclear safeguards to the UN Security Council?

    1. A Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
    2. B United Nations General Assembly
    3. C International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
    4. D World Health Organization (WHO)

37. In the context of artificial intelligence development, what does the term 'pretraining' refer to?

    1. A The legal review of AI safety protocols by government regulators
    2. B The process of testing an AI model for unauthorized hacks
    3. C The stage where AI models absorb vast quantities of data
    4. D The final phase of deploying an AI model to the market

38. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'superintelligence' in the field of artificial intelligence?

    1. A The integration of AI with human biological neural networks
    2. B A state where AI systems can perform multiple tasks simultaneously
    3. C The point at which AI models become fully autonomous from human power sources
    4. D The theoretical point when AI’s capabilities exceed human intelligence

39. The Indian Photonics Association (IPA) was recently formed to support the domestic manufacturing of components primarily used in which of the following sectors?

    1. A Telecom networks and AI data centres
    2. B Automotive battery management systems
    3. C Renewable energy and solar grid storage
    4. D Space exploration and satellite propulsion

40. The Chin National Front (CNF) and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), mentioned in the context of recent NIA investigations, are ethnic armed groups primarily based in which of the following countries?

    1. A Myanmar
    2. B Thailand
    3. C Laos
    4. D Bangladesh

41. Which of the following best describes the constitutional status of Arunachal Pradesh within the Indian Union?

    1. A A state governed directly by the Governor under special provisions
    2. B A special administrative region under the Ministry of External Affairs
    3. C An integral part of the Indian Union with a Legislative Assembly
    4. D A Union Territory administered by the President

42. The research vessel 'Sagar Manthan', recently launched by GRSE, is being built for which of the following organizations?

    1. A National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)
    2. B Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
    3. C National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
    4. D Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

43. Which organization conducted the pollution risk assessment regarding the containers lost from the vessel Wan Hai 503?

    1. A International Maritime Organization (IMO)
    2. B Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)
    3. C National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
    4. D International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF)

44. Which of the following best describes the power of the High Court to initiate a 'suo motu' case?

    1. A It allows the court to take cognizance of a matter on its own motion without a formal petition.
    2. B It is a power granted exclusively by the President of India.
    3. C It is restricted only to cases involving fundamental rights violations by the Union government.
    4. D It requires the prior approval of the Supreme Court of India.

45. Which of the following bodies is primarily responsible for the enforcement of building bye-laws and the declaration of 'dangerous' buildings within the National Capital Territory of Delhi?

    1. A Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)
    2. B Delhi Development Authority (DDA)
    3. C Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
    4. D Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB)

46. Which of the following properties makes menstrual-blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) particularly advantageous for regenerative medicine research?

    1. A They are derived from the endometrium, which regenerates periodically without scarring.
    2. B They are the only source of pluripotent stem cells in the adult human body.
    3. C They can be extracted from the body without any biological markers.
    4. D They are immune-privileged and do not require any form of laboratory culture.

47. Why are extracellular vesicles (EVs) considered a more stable alternative to whole stem cells in therapeutic applications?

    1. A EVs are capable of rapid self-replication and differentiation into various organs.
    2. B EVs are living cells that can adapt to any environment in the human body.
    3. C EVs are non-living clumps of proteins and lipids that cannot divide or differentiate.
    4. D EVs do not require any specific storage conditions and have an infinite shelf life.

48. Which of the following continents is the only one in the world that currently possesses no glaciers?

    1. A Africa
    2. B Australia
    3. C Europe
    4. D South America

49. Approximately what percentage of the world's fresh water is estimated to be locked away in glaciers and ice sheets?

    1. A 30%
    2. B 70%
    3. C 90%
    4. D 50%

50. Which glacier, located in the Karakoram range, is known as the highest-altitude battlefield in the world?

    1. A Hispar Glacier
    2. B Baltoro Glacier
    3. C Siachen Glacier
    4. D Gangotri Glacier

51. With reference to the Yongbyon nuclear complex, which of the following statements is correct?

    1. A It is the primary site for uranium enrichment activities in North Korea as reported by the IAEA.
    2. B It is located in the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.
    3. C It is a facility managed jointly by the IAEA and the UN Security Council.
    4. D It serves as a decommissioned site for international nuclear research.

52. Which of the following governorates in Yemen were reported as sites of recent Saudi air strikes?

    1. A Khamis Mushait, Marib, Aden, and Sanaa
    2. B Al-Jawf, Hodeida, Sanaa, and Khamis Mushait
    3. C Marib, Al-Jawf, Taiz, and Hodeida
    4. D Sanaa, Aden, Taiz, and Hodeida

53. Under existing government regulations, what is the mandatory frequency for hydro-testing of CNG cylinders?

    1. A Every five years
    2. B Every two years
    3. C Every three years
    4. D Every year

54. Which organization is responsible for approving the testing centers that conduct mandatory hydro-testing for CNG cylinders?

    1. A Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)
    2. B Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
    3. C Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO)
    4. D Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

55. Which of the following best describes the current asset distribution strategy of Bandhan Bank as it transitions to a universal bank?

    1. A Equal distribution of one-third each in microfinance, housing/retail, and wholesale banking.
    2. B Concentration of 75% assets in microfinance and 25% in wholesale banking.
    3. C Divesting all microfinance assets to focus solely on wholesale and corporate banking.
    4. D Focusing exclusively on wealth management and credit card services for affluent customers.

56. What is the primary purpose of the capital raised by Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL) as per the recent agreement?

    1. A To fund expansion and modernisation of airport infrastructure and integrated ecosystems
    2. B To repay existing debt obligations of the parent company
    3. C To acquire international airport assets in Southeast Asia
    4. D To diversify into the aviation fuel supply chain

57. What is the primary objective of the Permanent Labour Certification (PERM) programme in the United States?

    1. A To provide direct citizenship to foreign technology workers.
    2. B To facilitate the immediate transfer of H-1B visa holders to permanent residency without employer sponsorship.
    3. C To regulate the total number of foreign students enrolled in U.S. universities.
    4. D To ensure that hiring foreign workers does not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers.

58. What is the primary objective of the Navier-Stokes Millennium Prize Problem?

    1. A To prove whether the equations always have smooth, predictable solutions or if they can 'blow up'.
    2. B To determine the molecular structure of water under high pressure.
    3. C To develop a new method for weather forecasting using quantum computing.
    4. D To calculate the exact speed of sound in viscous fluids.

59. In the context of the Navier-Stokes equations, what does a 'forcing function' represent?

    1. A The internal friction between fluid molecules.
    2. B An external influence that adds momentum to the fluid.
    3. C The boundary condition where fluid velocity reaches zero.
    4. D The mathematical constant used to calculate fluid density.

60. The Nizam of Hyderabad argued that his treaty relations were primarily with which entity?

    1. A The League of Nations
    2. B The Government of India
    3. C The Indian National Congress
    4. D The British Government

61. The term 'Samizdat', mentioned in the context of historical book preservation, refers to:

    1. A The clandestine copying and circulation of censored texts
    2. B A digital archive project for rare manuscripts
    3. C A state-sponsored library initiative in the Soviet Union
    4. D A legal framework for copyright protection in Eastern Europe

62. The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, was enacted primarily to:

    1. A Grant land ownership rights to all forest dwellers
    2. B Ensure self-governance for tribal communities in Fifth Schedule areas
    3. C Establish a separate judicial system for tribal regions
    4. D Provide reservation for tribals in the Union Parliament

63. Which of the following bodies is a statutory multi-disciplinary organization established by the Government of India to combat organized wildlife crime?

    1. A Central Zoo Authority (CZA)
    2. B National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)
    3. C Forest Survey of India (FSI)
    4. D Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB)

64. The Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) in India is primarily designed to:

    1. A Regulate the functioning of private software consultancy firms
    2. B Prosecute public servants for acts of corruption and criminal misconduct
    3. C Oversee the electoral funding of political parties
    4. D Manage the administrative disputes between State and Central police forces

65. Which of the following acts provides the legal framework for the Directorate of Enforcement to investigate cases related to foreign exchange violations?

    1. A Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974
    2. B Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010
    3. C Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
    4. D Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

66. In the context of urban disaster management in India, which of the following authorities is primarily responsible for the enforcement of fire safety norms in commercial buildings?

    1. A National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
    2. B Ministry of Home Affairs
    3. C District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA)
    4. D State Fire Services and Local Municipal Corporations

67. Which of the following bodies is responsible for conducting elections to the village committees under the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council?

    1. A District Magistrate of the respective district
    2. B State Election Commission of Tripura
    3. C Election Commission of India
    4. D Ministry of Panchayati Raj

68. Under the rules of procedure in a State Legislative Assembly, who has the primary authority to suspend a member for obstructing the business of the House?

    1. A The Speaker of the Assembly
    2. B The Governor of the State
    3. C The Chief Minister
    4. D The Leader of the Opposition

69. Which of the following bodies were involved in the consultative process regarding the stipend hike for MBBS interns in Madhya Pradesh?

    1. A National Medical Commission and Resident Doctors’ Association
    2. B State Medical Board and Public Service Commission
    3. C Medical Council of India and State Health Department
    4. D Junior Doctors’ Association and Medical Teachers’ Association

70. Under the current CBSE guidelines, which student cohort is slated to face the full implementation of the mandatory third-language paper in the Class 10 board examination by 2031?

    1. A Current Class 6 students
    2. B Current Class 7 students
    3. C Current Class 8 students
    4. D Current Class 9 students