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11 September 2026

Mount Kailash pilgrimage flood in Nepal

The topic provides relevant context for discussing the intersection of infrastructure development, the economic potential of spiritual tourism, and the disaster management challenges in ecologically fragile Himalayan regions.

1 min read Day 6 of 6 2 questions 2 prelims

Notes

  • Spiritual tourism in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of 18.2% (KPMG 2025 report).
  • Government schemes like PRASHAD (54 projects, ₹1,726.74 crore) and Swadesh Darshan (76 projects, ₹5,290.33 crore as of March 2026) focus on developing infrastructure and visitor amenities at religious sites.
  • The sector is shifting from traditional, austerity-based pilgrimages to 'spiritual luxury' and 'comfort-based' tourism, including helicopter services and high-end accommodation.
  • Concerns exist regarding the ecological impact of infrastructure development in the fragile Himalayan region and the safety standards of commercial adventure/pilgrimage operations.
  • Religious tourism is a significant driver of regional economic growth, supporting local livelihoods and traditional crafts.
  • Demographic shifts show increased participation from the youth and women in group-based religious travel.
  • Infrastructure development, such as improved connectivity and religious corridors, has been a key catalyst for the surge in pilgrim footfall.

Part of a longer story

This is day 6 of 6 in Nepal-China border glacial flood disaster, which has been running since 31 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

  1. Discuss the socio-economic implications of the rapid growth of spiritual tourism in India. How do government initiatives like the PRASHAD and Swadesh Darshan schemes contribute to regional development? 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. The commercialization of pilgrimages in ecologically fragile regions like the Himalayas presents a challenge to sustainable development. Critically analyze the balance between promoting religious tourism infrastructure and maintaining environmental integrity in India. 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. Which of the following schemes is primarily aimed at developing tourism-related infrastructure at identified religious and heritage sites in India?

  2. The 'Swadesh Darshan' scheme focuses on developing integrated tourism infrastructure across which of the following?