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11 September 2026

Union Agriculture Minister on Seeds Bill

The proposed Seeds Bill is a significant piece of legislative reform aimed at addressing critical gaps in agricultural regulation, making it a high-priority topic for GS3 and GS2.

1 min read 2 questions 1 prelims

Notes

  • The Union Ministry of Agriculture is proposing a new Seeds Bill to replace the Seeds Act of 1966.
  • Current legislation is considered outdated and not in alignment with contemporary farming practices.
  • Approximately 70% of seeds currently used by Indian farmers fall outside the regulatory purview of the existing 1966 Act.
  • The proposed policy aims to curb the circulation of fake seeds and substandard pesticides.
  • A traceability system is proposed to assist farmers in identifying authentic and high-quality seeds.
  • The government intends to implement a policy framework that includes the conservation of traditional seed varieties.
  • The Ministry has initiated consultations with various farmers' organisations to build consensus on the draft Seeds Bill and the Pesticides Management Bill.

Questions

  1. The existing legislative framework for seed regulation in India is often described as outdated. In this context, discuss the need for a new Seeds Bill and how a traceability system could enhance the protection of farmers' rights. 150 words
    Attempt this — 150 words in 8 min
    0 / 150 words 8:00
  2. Examine the challenges associated with the regulation of agricultural inputs such as seeds and pesticides in India. How can a robust legal framework balance the need for technological advancement in agriculture with the preservation of traditional seed varieties and the protection of smallholder farmers? 250 words
    Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min
    0 / 250 words 11:00

Prelims

  1. The Seeds Act currently in force in India was enacted in which year?