India-Canada diplomatic relations

Notes

• India-Canada diplomatic relations have moved beyond a 'reset' phase, with both nations restoring embassies to full strength.
• A bilateral visit by the Indian Prime Minister to Canada is under discussion for December, with the potential announcement of a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
• Economic ties: Canada is the 9th largest economy and India the 4th. Canadian institutional investors have invested approximately $80 billion in India.
• Trade: The fourth round of CEPA negotiations is scheduled in Delhi. The goal is to finalize the agreement within nine months of the March 2026 restart.
• Strategic Sectors: Cooperation continues in nuclear energy (CANDU technology), oil, LNG, potash, and battery production for electric vehicles.
• Infrastructure: The TMX pipeline project in Canada aims to improve energy export capacity to international markets, including potential future scale for India.
• Security: A formal security dialogue has been established to manage bilateral difficulties and address transnational issues like scam centers and fentanyl trafficking.
• Education: Canada hosts approximately 427,000 Indian students. Recent regulatory changes were implemented to address housing shortages and fraud, though Canada maintains a welcoming stance for qualified students.
• Global Role: Canada acknowledges India's growing influence in the Global South and its potential role as a mediator in international conflicts.

Part of a longer story

This is day 3 of 3 in India-Canada bilateral trade agreement negotiations, which has been running since 29 August 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

• India-Canada trade negotiations Before
• The whole story 3 entries