Which of the following statements regarding the Census in India is correct?

The Census is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act, 1948.

The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India functions under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

The Census is a state subject under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

The Constitution of India mandates the inclusion of caste-based data in every decennial census.

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12 September 2026

Telangana Assembly resolution for OBC Census

The demand for an OBC census is a significant policy and governance issue directly linked to social empowerment and the design of welfare schemes for vulnerable sections.

Notes

Telangana Assembly passed a unanimous resolution requesting the Union Government to include a separate column for Backward Classes (BC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) in the Census 2027 second-phase questionnaire.
The resolution seeks parity in data collection for BC/OBC communities with the existing provisions for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
The demand highlights the ongoing debate regarding the enumeration of caste-based data in national census exercises.
Discussions in the Assembly focused on the implementation of BC welfare declarations and the allocation of funds for BC Sub-Plans.

Part of a longer story

This is day 22 of 22 in Caste enumeration in Census 2027, which has been running since 7 July 2026. Reading it whole is usually worth more than reading today alone — the exam asks how something developed.

Questions

Discuss the constitutional and administrative significance of collecting caste-based data in the national census. How does the inclusion of such data impact the formulation and implementation of social welfare policies for marginalized communities? 150 words

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The demand for a caste-based census has gained momentum in recent years as a tool for evidence-based policy making. Critically analyze the challenges and potential benefits of integrating caste enumeration into the decennial census, keeping in mind the principles of social justice and inclusive governance. 250 words

Attempt this — 250 words in 11 min

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Prelims

Which of the following statements regarding the Census in India is correct?

Syllabus

Topics

Sources

Telangana Assembly adopts resolution for OBC column in Census

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