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Trends in Indian Philanthropy and CSR

2 entries over 4 days, from 19 July 2026 to 22 July 2026.

01
19 July

Corporate India CSR spending trends

  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure in India rose by 17% year-on-year in FY25, reaching ₹40,794 crore.
  • Cumulative CSR investment by Corporate India over the last decade has reached ₹2.61 lakh crore.
  • A total of 72,233 CSR projects were implemented in FY25, marking a 21% increase from the previous year.
  • The average cost per CSR project stands at ₹56.47 lakh.
  • Key sectors for CSR investment include education, skill development, health, sanitation, and environmental conservation.
  • The top 10 companies contributed 17% of the total CSR expenditure, amounting to ₹7,123 crore.
  • Reliance Industries Ltd. was the highest CSR spender in FY25 (₹1,309 crore), followed by HDFC Bank Ltd. (₹1,039 crore).
  • Data is based on reports from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
02
22 July

Philanthropy ecosystem in India

  • Domestic private philanthropy in India has grown significantly, now exceeding ₹1.18 lakh crore annually, which is over five times the volume of foreign philanthropic inflows.
  • The philanthropic landscape comprises family philanthropy, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and individual donors.
  • Foreign contributions to Indian NGOs have doubled over the last decade, reaching approximately ₹22,000 crore annually.
  • Out of roughly six lakh voluntary organisations listed on the NITI Aayog NGO Darpan portal, only about 14,500 hold active FCRA registrations.
  • The FCRA (Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act) serves as a regulatory mechanism for foreign capital in public life, consistent with practices in other democratic nations like the US and Australia.
  • Challenges in the current regulatory environment include administrative delays, processing times, and registration cancellations, which have disrupted some social sector work.
  • Proposed reforms for the FCRA include risk-based supervision, a structured path for compliance (deficiency notices, correction windows), and an independent appellate body.
  • Tax policy suggestions to boost domestic philanthropy include raising Section 80G deductions from 50% to 100% and increasing the income ceiling for deductions to 25%.
  • Innovative mechanisms for philanthropy include allowing donations of appreciated listed shares and leveraging digital infrastructure like UPI and the Social Stock Exchange for mass participation.
  • The goal of an 'Atmanirbhar' philanthropy ecosystem is to ensure that the majority of social transformation in India is financed, led, and owned by domestic stakeholders.

Questions from this story

Newest first. A story that ran for 4 days is exactly the kind the mains paper asks about as one question.

  1. Discuss the significance of transitioning towards an 'Atmanirbhar' philanthropy ecosystem in India. How can domestic private giving complement the existing social development framework? 150 words · 22 July
  2. The regulation of foreign funding is a sovereign prerogative, yet it must be balanced with the operational needs of the voluntary sector. In this context, evaluate the need for administrative reforms in the FCRA framework to ensure both accountability and the growth of the social sector. 250 words · 22 July
  3. Analyze the trends in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spending in India and discuss how these investments contribute to achieving national socio-economic development goals. 150 words · 19 July