Access to Justice

Access to justice is a fundamental principle of the rule of law which ensures that all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status, can seek and obtain a remedy through formal or informal institutions of justice for grievances.

Why it matters

It serves as a prerequisite for the protection of fundamental rights and the maintenance of social order.
It acts as a mechanism to reduce inequality by providing a platform for the marginalized to challenge systemic exploitation.
It enhances public trust in the state machinery by ensuring accountability and the fair application of legal standards.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions under Article 39A, the role of legal aid services authorities, the impact of judicial pendency on accessibility, and the potential of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

In the syllabus

Executive and Judiciary GS2
Separation of powers: dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions GS2
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies GS2

In the news

Judicial infrastructure and facilities 13 July

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