Alternative Dispute Resolution

Why it matters

• Reduces the mounting backlog of cases within the formal judicial system, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the administration of justice.
• Provides a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative for parties to reach mutually acceptable settlements without prolonged courtroom proceedings.
• Promotes party autonomy and confidentiality, allowing for flexible procedural frameworks tailored to the specific nature of the dispute.
• Encourages the preservation of professional and personal relationships by focusing on collaborative problem-solving rather than adversarial outcomes.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional mandate for access to justice, the legislative framework governing arbitration and mediation, and the role of Lok Adalats in promoting grassroots dispute resolution within the Indian legal system.