Animal Welfare

Animal welfare refers to the state of an animal in relation to its environment, encompassing both physical health and psychological well-being, ensured through the provision of appropriate shelter, nutrition, veterinary care, and the prevention of unnecessary suffering or cruelty.

Why it matters

Reflects the ethical development of a society by balancing human utility with the intrinsic value of sentient beings.
Integrates with the One Health approach, acknowledging the interconnectedness of animal health, environmental sustainability, and public health outcomes.
Addresses the socio-economic impact of livestock management and the mitigation of risks associated with zoonotic diseases.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions under Directive Principles of State Policy, the statutory framework provided by the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, and the administrative role of the Animal Welfare Board of India in policy implementation and oversight.

In the syllabus

In the news

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