Anti-defection Law

A constitutional provision that disqualifies a member of a legislature from their seat if they voluntarily give up their membership of the political party on whose ticket they were elected or vote against the directions of their party whip.

Why it matters

Ensures stability of the government by preventing frequent floor-crossing by legislators.
Maintains the integrity of the electoral mandate by ensuring representatives remain loyal to the platform they campaigned on.
Balances the principle of party discipline with the individual conscience of elected representatives.
Provides a mechanism for judicial oversight in matters concerning the disqualification of legislators.

How it is asked

Focus on the role of the Speaker in disqualification proceedings, the scope of judicial review under the Tenth Schedule, and the distinction between individual defection and a split or merger of a political party.

In the syllabus

In the news

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