Biochemistry

Why it matters

• Provides the fundamental understanding of metabolic pathways, enzyme activity, and genetic expression required for advancements in medical diagnostics and pharmacology.
• Enables the development of biotechnological applications, including synthetic biology, genetic engineering, and the production of sustainable bio-based materials.
• Facilitates evidence-based policy formulation in public health, nutrition, and environmental safety by identifying the biochemical impacts of pollutants and dietary patterns.

How it is asked

Candidates should focus on the application of biochemical principles in biotechnology, the role of enzymes in industrial processes, and the implications of molecular biology in addressing food security and healthcare challenges.