Topics
250 words
Topic

Climate Change Adaptation

Climate change adaptation refers to the process of adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities.

Why it matters

  • It enhances the resilience of vulnerable ecosystems and communities against unavoidable climate impacts like extreme weather events.
  • It integrates long-term risk management into developmental planning to ensure sustainable economic growth.
  • It reduces the potential for large-scale displacement and resource conflicts arising from environmental degradation.

How it is asked

Focus on the distinction between mitigation and adaptation, the role of local governance in disaster risk reduction, and the integration of adaptation strategies into national infrastructure and agriculture policies.