Topics
250 words
Topic

Cooperative Federalism

A model of federal governance where the national and state governments share responsibilities and collaborate to address common policy objectives, moving away from rigid separation of powers toward a partnership-based approach.

Why it matters

  • Facilitates the implementation of national development goals through state-level administrative machinery.
  • Promotes inter-state coordination to resolve regional disputes and manage shared resources.
  • Enhances the efficiency of public service delivery by leveraging local knowledge alongside national financial and technical resources.

How it is asked

Focus on constitutional mechanisms like the Inter-State Council, the role of the Finance Commission in fiscal transfers, and the shift toward 'Team India' governance in policy formulation.