Delimitation

Delimitation is the constitutional and legal process of fixing the territorial boundaries of electoral constituencies in a country or a province to ensure that each constituency has a roughly equal population size, thereby upholding the principle of one vote, one value.

Why it matters

It ensures fair representation by adjusting electoral boundaries to reflect changes in population distribution over time.
It prevents gerrymandering and maintains the integrity of the democratic process by ensuring that no single constituency becomes disproportionately large or small.
It is a critical exercise for maintaining the balance of power within legislative bodies and ensuring that elected representatives remain accountable to a balanced electorate.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions governing the delimitation process, the role of the independent Delimitation Commission, the criteria used for boundary adjustments, and the implications of population shifts on legislative representation.

In the syllabus

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