Demographics

Why it matters

• Informs the formulation of evidence-based public policies regarding healthcare, education, and social security.
• Determines the allocation of fiscal resources and the planning of infrastructure development across different regions.
• Facilitates the assessment of labor force potential and economic productivity trends within a nation.
• Essential for monitoring social indicators and addressing disparities in access to public services.

How it is asked

Focus on the demographic dividend, the impact of shifting age structures on economic growth, and the challenges of managing urbanization and migration within the framework of inclusive development.