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250 words
Topic

Election Commission

A permanent constitutional body responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.

Why it matters

  • Acts as the guardian of free and fair elections, ensuring the democratic legitimacy of the state.
  • Functions as a quasi-judicial body to resolve disputes regarding the recognition of political parties and the allocation of election symbols.
  • Maintains the integrity of the electoral process by enforcing the Model Code of Conduct to prevent the misuse of official machinery.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions under Article 324, the appointment process, tenure security of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners, and the scope of judicial oversight regarding their administrative decisions.