Election Commission of India

Why it matters

• Acts as the guardian of free and fair elections, ensuring the democratic integrity of the nation.
• Exercises quasi-judicial, advisory, and administrative powers to regulate the conduct of political entities and candidates.
• Maintains the electoral rolls and oversees the delimitation of constituencies to ensure equitable representation.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional provisions under Part XV, the independence of the institution, the appointment process of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners, and the scope of judicial review regarding its powers.