Topics
250 words
Topic

Environmental Security

Environmental security refers to the intersection of environmental health and human security, focusing on the capacity of a state or community to prevent, mitigate, or adapt to environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and natural hazards that threaten social stability and peace.

Why it matters

  • It highlights the causal link between resource depletion and the potential for civil unrest or regional conflict.
  • It shifts the focus of national security from purely military defense to the protection of life-sustaining ecosystems.
  • It emphasizes the necessity of sustainable resource management as a tool for diplomatic cooperation and conflict prevention.

How it is asked

Focus on the nexus between climate change and migration, the role of international environmental governance in preventing resource-based conflicts, and the integration of environmental resilience into national disaster management frameworks.