Fifth Schedule Areas

The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution provides for the administration and control of areas inhabited by Scheduled Tribes, excluding the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram which are governed by the Sixth Schedule.

Why it matters

Provides a distinct legal framework to protect the socio-cultural and economic interests of tribal populations.
Empowers the Governor to restrict the application of central or state laws in these areas to prevent exploitation.
Mandates the formation of Tribes Advisory Councils to advise on matters concerning the welfare and advancement of Scheduled Tribes.
Facilitates the regulation of land transfer and money lending to safeguard tribal land rights.

How it is asked

Focus on the constitutional powers of the Governor, the composition and functions of Tribes Advisory Councils, and the relationship between the Fifth Schedule and the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act.

In the news

Tribal group opposition to Gondwana University coordinator 10 September

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