Freedom of Speech

A fundamental right guaranteed under the constitutional framework that allows individuals to express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without state interference, subject to reasonable restrictions defined by law.

Why it matters

Acts as a cornerstone of a functional democracy by facilitating public discourse and accountability.
Enables the dissemination of information necessary for citizens to make informed decisions regarding governance.
Provides a mechanism for dissent and the protection of minority viewpoints against majoritarian influence.

How it is asked

Focus on the scope of Article 19(1)(a) and the constitutional validity of the reasonable restrictions mentioned in Article 19(2), specifically regarding public order, sovereignty, and integrity of the nation.

In the syllabus

Indian Constitution GS2

In the news

Tributes to activist Gauri Lankesh 7 September
Government pressure on Meta/Instagram 15 August
Kerala CM's denial of social media censorship 14 August
Arrest of Udhayanidhi Stalin over alleged misogynist remarks 6 August
Meta's restriction of protest videos in India 4 August
Legal action against T.G. Mohandas for inflammatory remarks 30 July
TVK rule and dissent in Tamil Nadu 21 July
Supreme Court permits release of animated film 18 July
SGPC condemns removal of film 'Satluj' from OTT 7 July
Removal of film 'Satluj' from ZEE5 6 July
Delhi HC on AI-generated political posts 2 July

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