Governance and Accountability

Governance refers to the processes, structures, and institutional mechanisms through which public affairs are managed, while accountability denotes the obligation of those in power to justify their decisions, actions, and outcomes to the public and oversight bodies.

Why it matters

Ensures the efficient and equitable delivery of public services to citizens.
Promotes transparency and reduces systemic corruption within administrative hierarchies.
Strengthens the social contract by fostering institutional trust and legitimacy.
Facilitates the rule of law by ensuring that executive actions remain within constitutional and legal boundaries.

How it is asked

Focus on the mechanisms of accountability such as the Right to Information, social audits, parliamentary oversight, and judicial review, and how these integrate with principles of good governance like responsiveness, inclusivity, and effectiveness.

In the syllabus

In the news

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