International Law

International law is the body of legal rules, norms, and standards that govern the conduct of sovereign states and other international actors in their relations with one another, encompassing both public international law, which regulates state-to-state interactions, and private international law, which addresses cross-border legal disputes between individuals or entities.

Why it matters

Provides a structured framework for maintaining global peace and security through diplomatic norms and conflict resolution mechanisms.
Facilitates international cooperation by establishing predictable standards for trade, human rights, environmental protection, and maritime navigation.
Serves as the foundational basis for the legitimacy and operational mandates of intergovernmental organizations and international tribunals.

How it is asked

Candidates should focus on the interplay between international law and national sovereignty, the enforcement challenges posed by the absence of a central global authority, and the application of international treaties within the domestic legal framework.

In the syllabus

Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration GS4

In the news

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