International Organizations

Formal entities established by treaty or international law, comprising sovereign states or other intergovernmental bodies, created to facilitate cooperation, address transnational challenges, and provide a structured framework for multilateral diplomacy.

Why it matters

Serve as platforms for norm-setting and the codification of international law.
Provide institutional mechanisms for conflict resolution and collective security.
Facilitate technical cooperation and resource pooling to address global public goods.
Act as forums for balancing the interests of developed and developing nations.

How it is asked

Focus on the functional role of these organizations in global governance, their impact on national sovereignty, and their effectiveness in addressing contemporary issues like climate change, trade disputes, and human rights.

In the syllabus

International institutions, agencies, fora: structure, mandate GS2

In the news

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