Topics
250 words
Topic

Judicial Accountability

Judicial accountability refers to the framework of mechanisms and principles that ensure the judiciary remains answerable for its conduct, performance, and the exercise of its constitutional powers while maintaining the independence necessary for impartial adjudication.

Why it matters

  • Upholds the democratic principle of checks and balances within the separation of powers doctrine.
  • Maintains public confidence and institutional legitimacy in the administration of justice.
  • Ensures that judicial discretion is exercised within the bounds of law and constitutional morality.
  • Provides a channel for addressing grievances regarding judicial conduct or procedural lapses.

How it is asked

Focus on the tension between judicial independence and accountability, the role of the in-house procedure, the debate surrounding the collegium system, and the constitutional provisions regarding the removal of judges.

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