Kerala

Why it matters

• Demonstrates a successful model of high social development outcomes despite lower per capita income levels compared to global benchmarks.
• Pioneered the People's Plan Campaign, which devolved significant financial and administrative powers to local self-government institutions.
• Maintains a distinct demographic transition characterized by high literacy rates, low infant mortality, and high life expectancy.

How it is asked

Focus on the 'Kerala Model' of development, the efficacy of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system, and the state's approach to public health and social welfare infrastructure.