League of Nations

Why it matters

• Represented the first global attempt to establish a permanent institutional framework for resolving international disputes through arbitration rather than military force.
• Introduced the concept of collective security, which served as the foundational precursor for modern international governance structures.
• Established precedents for international mandates and technical cooperation in areas such as public health, labor standards, and humanitarian aid.

How it is asked

Focus on the structural limitations of the organisation, specifically the lack of an independent enforcement mechanism and the absence of key global powers, which rendered it ineffective in preventing subsequent large-scale conflicts.