Marine Ecology

Why it matters

• It provides the foundational data necessary for managing marine resources and ensuring sustainable fisheries.
• It helps in understanding the role of oceans in global carbon sequestration and climate regulation.
• It informs the development of Marine Protected Areas to preserve biodiversity against anthropogenic stressors.

How it is asked

Focus on the impact of ocean acidification, plastic pollution, and rising sea temperatures on marine biodiversity, as well as the governance mechanisms for the conservation of high seas and coastal zones.