NHRC

The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory public body established to act as the watchdog of human rights in the country, specifically those relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in international covenants.

Why it matters

Serves as an independent mechanism to investigate complaints of human rights violations by public servants.
Functions as an advisory body to the government on policy matters concerning the protection and promotion of human rights.
Promotes human rights literacy and awareness through research and civil society engagement.
Acts as a quasi-judicial body with the power to recommend compensation and initiate proceedings in courts.

How it is asked

Focus on the statutory basis under the Protection of Human Rights Act, the composition and appointment process of its members, its investigative powers, and the limitations of its recommendations being advisory rather than binding.

In the syllabus

Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies GS2

In the news

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